Teach your students the basics of banking
June
Perry, TG Regional Account Executive
If
you offer your students financial literacy training, here’s a topic to add to
your curriculum: how to use banks and credit unions. According to a 2011
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation survey, close to half of all lower-income
households are unbanked or underbanked, meaning they either don’t have a bank
account or have an account but also rely on alternative financial services, like
check cashing and payday lenders.
It’s
likely that some of your students don’t use a bank or credit union either. Why should
banking matter to students?
“Banks
and credit unions give folks access to the mainstream financial systems in our
country,” said Jordana Barton, a senior advisor with the Federal Reserve Bank
of Dallas. “Banks are essential to people who want to partake in our society in
a fuller way.”
Among
other things, banks and credit unions can help students establish a credit
history, they’ll need to buy a car or start a business. Banks can save students
cash in terms of lower interest rates and fees. And using banks or credit unions
makes students less likely to turn to predatory lenders like pawn shops, which can
trap consumers with hard-to-repay loans.
“Demysting
how banks operate can lead more students to open a checking or savings account,”
said Barton.
Bank
On
Barton, who was born in the colonias along the Texas-Mexico border,
works in community development, but she spent the early part of her career as a
student financial aid counselor. Her background has spurred her to look for
ways to empower lower-income families and students.
“To
narrow the gap between rich and poor, we have to get more students engaged in
programs like college and banking,” said Barton.
Barton noted that many colleges are
requiring students complete one or more classes on managing money and that
banking fits under that umbrella. She also described various financial awareness
campaigns from across the country, including “Bank On,” that might offer
support to colleges.
“Bank On’s main purpose is to sign
people up who aren’t banked,” said Barton. “Participating banks offer
affordable, entry-level services to interested folks.These banks also tend to
be flexible in the forms of identification they accept, including consular
IDs.”
Investing
in themselves
Studies show that unbanked students and
families may feel intimidated by the large national chains or don’t believe
they have enough money to start an account. Barton said that mentors on campus
can help students become more comfortable with the idea of banking.
Based on her own experience, Barton noted
that personal testimony has the most power to motivate students to use banks.
“Stories of success with a checking or savings account demystify things for students
and their families.”
However,
there may be other roadblocks to bank use. Many first-generation students feel indebted
to their families and offer their parents any money they acquire, including
fainancial aid. “What you have to do is show these students that by banking
their financial aid, they are investing in themselves,” said Barton.
The
challenge, according to Barton, is to make clear to students that by starting a
bank account they position themselves to help their families down the road. “Explaining
bank benefits this way can get students and families on board.”
June Perry is a regional account executive for
TG serving schools in SCASFAA. You can reach June at (800) 252-9743, ext. 4629,
or by email at june.perry@tgslc.org. Additional information about TG can be found
online at www.TG.org.
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